Bodily injury and property damage liability
Liability pays other people. Bodily injury covers the medical bills, lost wages and pain of anyone you injure in a crash you cause; property damage covers their car, fence, or storefront. Limits are written per person, per accident and per accident for property, and once a limit is spent the rest comes from you. The state minimum is a floor, not a recommendation; most households with a home or savings carry far more, and an umbrella policy sits above these limits.